We publish a few helpful things for travelers using the article (you can read it in https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/russia/articles/facts-about-russia/)
With the eyes of the world on Russia, here are 59 interesting things you might not have known about one of the world’s most intriguing countries….
…2. Russia’s greatest museum – The Hermitage, also in St Petersburg – is home to around 70 cats, which guard its treasures against rodents. The tradition dates back to a 1745 decree of Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great, founder of St. Petersburg. The museum also has almost 14 miles of marbled corridors….
3. Subbotnik is the day when residents of Russian cities volunteer to sweep up and tidy the streets. It started after the revolution but still happens today.
4. The name Red Square has nothing to do with communism, but derives from the word “krasnyi”, which once meant “beautiful”.
5. The icicles hanging from the gutters in Moscow in winter are so enormous that the pavements below are cordoned off – as they’d kill you if they fell on your head.
6. There is a bronze sculpture of a dog with a shiny nose at Ploshchad Revolutsii metro station – it is shiny because it’s supposedly good luck to touch it.
7. That isn’t the only sculpture of a dog in Russia – there’s also this monument to Laika, the hound that went to space in 1957.
8. Chicken’s foot soup (kholodets) is a traditional delicacy. Yummy.
9. They love cloakrooms – don’t expect to get very far into a restaurant/bar/museum/gallery without being asked to put your coat and/or bag in a cloakroom. The best are efficiently run by a team of baboushkas.
10. Giving flowers to residents can be a delicate point of etiquette. You should always make sure you give them in odd numbers, unless going to a funeral, when even numbers are the rule.
11. In St Petersburg, next to the bridge to reach the Peter and Paul Fortress, is a statue of a hare which commemorates the large number of hares that used to live on the island, and the battle against the floods that plagued the city during the 18th and 19th centuries. It’s considered good luck to hit it with a coin.
…13. Russians are the world’s fourth biggest drinkers, according to WHO statistics, behind Belarus, Moldova and Lithuania. Britain comes 25th.
14. The word “vodka” derives for the word “voda”, which means “water”.
15. The male life expectancy is just 65, lower than it is in North Korea or Iraq. Russian women, on the other hand, can expect to live to 76.
…17. Moscow’s underground is perhaps the world’s most beautiful (pictured is one of the metro station lobby).
18. There’s reputedly another secret metro system – Metro-2 – which links a collection of military bunkers.
…21. In the vault/museum beneath the Monument to the Heroic Defenders of Leningrad, the only sound is the steady ticking of a metronome – it is the noise that played out on local radio during the seige so that residents knew the city was still alive.
22. It’s considered wimpy to lower the ear flaps on your Ushanka (fur hat) unless the temperature drops below -20C.
23. Traffic in Moscow is so bad that wealthy Russians hire fake ambulances to beat the jams.
24. Moscow’s Fallen Monument Park has a bunch of unwanted Soviet statues – as well as more contemporary work.
25. There are around 11 million more women than men.
…28. It’s not all tundra and taiga – you can go trekking on volcanoes.
…30. Postnik Yakovlev is best known as the man behind St Basil’s Cathedral. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible blinded him afterwards, so he could never build anything to rival it.
31. It has more time zones (11) than any other country, but since 2011 has only used nine.
…34. Olkhon Island, the largest on Lake Baikal, is a hotbed for shamanism. Shaman’s Rock is found on its western coast.
…36. In the White Dining Room in the Hermitage Palace there’s a clock on the mantelpiece. It was stopped at 2.10am on the night of October 25,1917, when Kerensky’s provisional government, which had held power since the February revolution, was arrested by the Bolsheviks – it is the moment Russia slipped into to communism.
37. Mikhail Gorbachev recorded an album of romantic ballads. Putin has a judo DVD.
38. For a brief period in the Nineties, PepsiCo had one of the largest submarine fleets in the world courtesy of a deal with Russia.
39. You can visit without applying for a visa by taking a ferry/short cruise from Helsinki (to St Petersburg).
40. It has one of the world’s most terrifying walkways: the 439-metre SkyBridge.
41. St Peterburg has its own beach beside the Peter and Paul Fortress. The city’s so-called “walruses” – believers in the therapeutic effects of freezing water – gather here to bathe in winter.
42. Vasilevskiy Island in St Petersburg offers a bizarre selection of attractions, including a pair of 15th-century sphinxes from Egypt on the river side and a museum of biological oddities where you can see the skeleton and heart of Peter the Great’s gigantic personal servant.
43. 1,800 skiers and snowboarders once hit the slopes of Sheregesh wearing bikinis in a bid to break a Guinness World Record.
44. The country had plans to build an ambitious 12,400-mile superhighway linking the Atlantic and the Pacific.
45. It is home to Europe’s longest river, the Volga, at 3,690km (2,293 miles). It has more than 200 tributaries that, if counted with the main river, would add up to 357,000km (221,800 miles).
…47. Around 10,000 British tourists visit the country each year, and over 90 per cent of them go only to Moscow and/or St Petersburg.
48. In Uglich, some 125 miles north of Moscow, a red and white church overlooking the River Volga marks the spot where, in 1591, the eight-year-old Tsarevich Dmitry, the youngest son of Ivan the Terrible and the last of the Rurik dynasty, was murdered, allegedly on the orders of Boris Godunov. To quell the ensuing uproar, Moscow despatched investigators, who concluded that the young boy fell, accidentally stabbing himself (“Seven times!” add locals, wryly) in the process.
49. It is home to the coldest inhabited place on the planet – Oymyakon. On February 6, 1933, a temperature of −67.7 °C was recorded at its weather station
…51. In 1908 the Russian Olympic team arrived in London 12 days late because it was still using the Julian calendar.
52. The Ter Sami language of the Kola Peninsula is on the verge of extinction – just two people speak it.
…54. According to a biography by Henri Troyat, Peter the Great loved his toy soldiers so much that he executed a rat (by hanging) which had the temerity to chew the head off of one. He also imposed a tax on beards.
…57. A museum in St. Petersburg has on display what it claims is Rasputin’s severed penis in a glass jar. Experts doubt it is the real thing, however.
59. And are apparently building a war-themed ski resort.
Contributions from Nick Trend, Adrian Bridge, Marc Bennetts, Sara Wheeler, Lisa Grainger, Teresa Levonian Cole, Oliver Smith, Hugh Morris, Teresa Machan, Lizzie Porter and Caroline Shearing.